The news this week that private security guards drove off pirates after a nighttime attack on an Italian Ocean liner has a number of implications. It looks like private ship owners have finally seen the costs of pirating escalate to the point they have to arm themselves and take action. But, will this simply ratchet up the number of incidents and the violence of the attacks?

The fact it the defense took place on an ocean liner, carrying 1,500 passengers and crew, is particularly notable. While the Somali pirates are more interested in holding one or two human hostages for ransom, the uncertainty and terror from these attacks threatens the health of the industry. Why would anyone go on a cruise if they are believe they are increasingly likely to be attacked?\

Also, given the logistical nightmare involved with trying to track down pirates off the Somali Coast, we should expect to see an increase in private security as a relatively cheap alternative to sending flotillas of warships from dozens of countries out to track the illusive pirates.

From the Associated Press (April 26, 2009)

Saturday's exchange of fire was one of the first reported between pirates and a nonmilitary ship. International military forces have battled pirates, with US navy snipers killing three holding an American captain hostage in one of the highest-profile incidents.

 Saturday's attack occurred about 200 miles (325 kilometers) north of the Seychelles, and about 500 miles (800 kilometers) east of Somalia, according to the anti-piracy flotilla headquarters of the Maritime Security Center Horn of Africa.

 Pinto said the pirates fired with automatic weapons, slightly damaging the liner, and tried to put a ladder on board. But he said they were unable to climb aboard.

 The commander said his security forces opened fire with pistols and the ANSA news agency said the pistols had been kept in a safe under the joint control of the commander and security chief.

 Cruise line security work is a popular job for young Israelis who have recently been discharged from mandatory army service, as it is a good chance to save money and travel. 

Of additional interest is the Somali pirates attacked at night with assualt rifles, but were repelled with pistols. What will happen if the pirates become even more aggressive and brazen?